Appendix 1: Proofs in Mathematics | A1.2

Question 4

Given that y=x2+6y = x^2 + 6 and x=1x = -1, what can we conclude about the value of yy?

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Solution
Understand the Question
  • We are given the relation y=x2+6y = x^2 + 6 and the value x=1x = -1.
  • To find the value of yy, substitute x=1x = -1 directly into the equation and simplify.

Step 1 · Calculate the value of yy

Given y=x2+6y = x^2 + 6

Substitute x=1x = -1

y=(1)2+6=1+6=7\begin{aligned} y &= (-1)^2 + 6 \\ &= 1 + 6 \\ &= 7 \end{aligned}
Answer

y=7y = 7

Common Mistakes
  • Squaring Negative Numbers: Be careful with signs when squaring negative numbers: (1)2=1(-1)^2 = 1, not 1-1. Writing 12+6=5-1^2 + 6 = 5 is an incorrect sign error.

More questions in A1.2

Q1

Given that all women are mortal, and suppose that A is a woman, what can we conclude about A?

Q2

Given that the product of two rational numbers is rational, and suppose aa and bb are rationals, what can you conclude about abab?

Q3

Given that the decimal expansion of irrational numbers is non-terminating, non-recurring, and 17\sqrt{17} is irrational, what can we conclude about the decimal expansion of 17\sqrt{17}?

Q4

Given that y=x2+6y = x^2 + 6 and x=1x = -1, what can we conclude about the value of yy?

Q5

Given that ABCD is a parallelogram and B=80\angle B = 80^\circ. What can you conclude about the other angles of the parallelogram?

Q6

Given that PQRSPQRS is a cyclic quadrilateral and also its diagonals bisect each other. What can you conclude about the quadrilateral?

Q7

Given that p\sqrt{p} is irrational for all primes pp and also suppose that 3721 is a prime. Can you conclude that 3721\sqrt{3721} is an irrational number? Is your conclusion correct? Why or why not?

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