Appendix 1: Proofs in Mathematics | A1.2

Question 2

Given that the product of two rational numbers is rational, and suppose aa and bb are rationals, what can you conclude about abab?

Check your answer with HomiSolve it yourself, then let Homi check your steps and spot mistakes.
Solution
Understand the Question
  • A rational number can be expressed in the form pq\dfrac{p}{q}, where p,qZp, q \in \mathbb{Z} and q0q \neq 0.
  • We are given that the product of any two rational numbers is always rational.
  • Since aa and bb are both rational numbers, applying this property directly tells us about the nature of their product abab.

Step 1 · Apply the Property of Rational Numbers

Given that aa and bb are rational numbers.

Since the product of any two rational numbers is rational, their product abab must also be a rational number.

Answer

abab is rational

Common Mistakes
  • Confusing Rationals with Irrationals: The product of two rational numbers is always rational, whereas the product of two irrational numbers is not necessarily irrational (e.g., 2×2=2\sqrt{2} \times \sqrt{2} = 2, which is rational).
  • Overcomplicating the Proof: When a universal statement is already given as a premise ("the product of two rational numbers is rational"), you can apply it directly as a deductive step without reproving closure from scratch.

More questions in A1.2

Q1

Given that all women are mortal, and suppose that A is a woman, what can we conclude about A?

Q2

Given that the product of two rational numbers is rational, and suppose aa and bb are rationals, what can you conclude about abab?

Q3

Given that the decimal expansion of irrational numbers is non-terminating, non-recurring, and 17\sqrt{17} is irrational, what can we conclude about the decimal expansion of 17\sqrt{17}?

Q4

Given that y=x2+6y = x^2 + 6 and x=1x = -1, what can we conclude about the value of yy?

Q5

Given that ABCD is a parallelogram and B=80\angle B = 80^\circ. What can you conclude about the other angles of the parallelogram?

Q6

Given that PQRSPQRS is a cyclic quadrilateral and also its diagonals bisect each other. What can you conclude about the quadrilateral?

Q7

Given that p\sqrt{p} is irrational for all primes pp and also suppose that 3721 is a prime. Can you conclude that 3721\sqrt{3721} is an irrational number? Is your conclusion correct? Why or why not?

← Back to Appendix 1: Proofs in Mathematics