The Other Side of Zero | IT

Question 13

Take a look at the 'infinite lift' above. Does it remind you of a number line? In what ways?

Question diagram 1
Check your answer with HomiSolve it yourself, then let Homi check your steps and spot mistakes.
Solution
Understand the Question
  • Yes, the infinite lift represents a vertical number line.
  • On a standard horizontal number line, numbers to the right of 00 are positive and numbers to the left are negative.
  • On a vertical number line (like the lift), numbers above 00 are positive and numbers below 00 are negative, arranged in a sequence with equal spacing.

Step 1 · Compare Orientation and Reference Point

Diagram 1

  • Reference Point: The lift has a central reference point at ground level marked as 00, just like the origin 00 on a number line.
  • Direction and Signs:
    • Floors above 00 are positive numbers going upward.
    • Floors below 00 (basement levels) are negative numbers going downward.

Step 2 · Compare Spacing and Ordering

  • Equal Spacing: The distance between consecutive floor markings is equal, exactly like the equal unit intervals on a number line.
  • Order of Values:
    • Values increase as you move up: <2<1<0<1<2<\dots < -2 < -1 < 0 < 1 < 2 < \dots
    • Values decrease as you move down.
Answer

Yes, the infinite lift represents a vertical number line in the following ways:

  • It has a central origin at 00.
  • Positive numbers extend upwards and negative numbers extend downwards.
  • The numbers are arranged in ascending order from bottom to top with equal intervals.
Common Mistakes
  • Assuming Number Lines Must Be Horizontal: Number lines can be drawn in any orientation, including vertically.
  • Reversing Negative Values: Forgetting that negative numbers with greater magnitude (e.g., 200-200) are further below 00 and represent smaller values than numbers closer to 00 (e.g., 100-100).

More questions in IT

Q1

Can there be a number less than 00? Can you think of any ways to have less than 00 of something?

Q2

Observe that some of the floors in the 'Building of Fun' are below the ground. What are the shops that you find on these floors? What is there on the ground floor?

Q3

In Bela's Building of Fun, a lift is used to go up and down between the floors. It has two buttons: '+' to go up and '-' to go down. Pressing '+' once goes up one floor (+1), and pressing '-' once goes down one floor (-1).

Q. What do you press to go four floors up? What do you press to go three floors down?

Q4

Number all the floors in the Building of Fun.

Q5

Start from the Food Court and press +2+2 in the lift. Where will you reach?

Q6

If Basant now presses +4+4 and then presses 4-4 in the lift, where will he reach?

Q7

Write the inverses of these numbers: +4+4, 4-4, 3-3, 00, +2+2, 1-1.

Q8

Connect the inverses by drawing lines.

Q9

Comparing numbers using floors

Who is on the lowest floor?

Q10

Should we write 3<4-3 < -4 or 4<3-4 < -3?

Q11

Evaluate 15515 - 5, 10010100 - 10 and 743474 - 34 from this perspective.

Q12

In the other exercises that you did above, did you notice that subtracting a negative number was the same as adding the corresponding positive number?

Q13

Take a look at the 'infinite lift' above. Does it remind you of a number line? In what ways?

Q14

Use unmarked number lines to evaluate these expressions:

Q15

Suppose you open a bank account at your local bank with the ₹100 that you had been saving over the last month. Your bank balance therefore, starts at ₹100. Then you make ₹60 at your job the next day and you deposit it in your account. This is shown in your bank passbook as a 'credit'.

Q. Your new bank balance is _______.

Q16

Suppose you open a bank account with a starting balance of ₹100 and deposit ₹60 (making the balance ₹160). The next day you pay your electric bill of ₹30 using your bank account. This is shown in your bank passbook as a 'debit'.

Q. Your bank balance is now _______.

Q17

Suppose you open a bank account with a starting balance of ₹100, deposit ₹60 (making the balance ₹160), and pay an electric bill of ₹30 (making the balance ₹130). The next day you make a major purchase for your business of ₹150. Again this is shown as a debit.

Q. What is your bank balance now? _______

Is this possible?

Q18

Your bank balance was 20-\text{₹}20. You make 200\text{₹}200 at your business the next day.

Q. What is your balance now?

← Back to The Other Side of Zero