Arithmetic Expressions | A

Question 3

Context: Let us consider the expression (7)+10+(11)(-7) + 10 + (-11) again. What happens when we change the order and add 7-7 and 11-11 first, and then add this sum to 1010? Will we get the same sum as before? We see that adding the terms of the expression (7)+10+(11)(-7) + 10 + (-11) in any order gives the same sum of 8-8.

Q. Does adding the terms of an expression in any order give the same value? Take some more expressions and check. Consider expressions with more than 3 terms also.

Check your answer with HomiSolve it yourself, then let Homi check your steps and spot mistakes.
Solution

We will check if changing the order of addition changes the final sum.

Step 1 — Rechecking the given expression

The expression is (7)+10+(11)(-7) + 10 + (-11). We need to add 7-7 and 11-11 first. Then we add this sum to 1010. First, we add the negative numbers.

(7)+(11)(-7) + (-11)

=(7+11)= -(7 + 11)

=18= -18

Now, we add this sum to 1010.

10+(18)10 + (-18)

=1018= 10 - 18

=(1810)= -(18 - 10)

8\boxed{-8}

This sum is -8. This matches the sum given in the context.

Step 2 — Trying a new expression with three terms

Let us take the expression 5+(3)+85 + (-3) + 8. First, we add the terms from left to right.

5+(3)5 + (-3)

=53= 5 - 3

=2= 2

Now, we add 88 to this result.

2+82 + 8

10\boxed{10}

Next, we change the order of addition. Let us add 55 and 88 first.

5+85 + 8

=13= 13

Now, we add 3-3 to this result.

13+(3)13 + (-3)

=133= 13 - 3

10\boxed{10}

The sums are the same.

Step 3 — Trying an expression with more than three terms

Let us take the expression 2+(4)+6+(1)2 + (-4) + 6 + (-1). First, we add the terms from left to right.

2+(4)2 + (-4)

=24= 2 - 4

=2= -2

Now, we add 66 to this result.

2+6-2 + 6

=4= 4

Now, we add 1-1 to this result.

4+(1)4 + (-1)

=41= 4 - 1

3\boxed{3}

Next, we change the order of addition. Let us group the positive numbers first.

2+62 + 6

=8= 8

Let us group the negative numbers.

(4)+(1)(-4) + (-1)

=(4+1)= -(4 + 1)

=5= -5

Now, we add these two sums.

8+(5)8 + (-5)

=85= 8 - 5

3\boxed{3}

The sums are the same.

Answer

Yes, adding the terms of an expression in any order gives the same value.

More questions in A

Q1

Context: In an expression having two terms, swapping them does not change the value: Term 1+Term 2=Term 2+Term 1\text{Term 1} + \text{Term 2} = \text{Term 2} + \text{Term 1}

Q. Can you explain why this is happening using the Token Model of integers that we saw in the Class 6 textbook of mathematics?

Q3

Context: Let us consider the expression (7)+10+(11)(-7) + 10 + (-11) again. What happens when we change the order and add 7-7 and 11-11 first, and then add this sum to 1010? Will we get the same sum as before? We see that adding the terms of the expression (7)+10+(11)(-7) + 10 + (-11) in any order gives the same sum of 8-8.

Q. Does adding the terms of an expression in any order give the same value? Take some more expressions and check. Consider expressions with more than 3 terms also.

Q4

Context: Does adding the terms of an expression in any order give the same value? Take some more expressions and check. Consider expressions with more than 33 terms also.

Q. Can you explain why this is happening using the Token Model of integers that we saw in the Class 6 textbook of mathematics?

Q5

What happens to the value of an expression if we increase or decrease the value of one of its terms?

Some expressions are given in following three columns. In each column, one or more terms are changed from the first expression. Go through the example (in the first column) and fill the blanks, doing as little computation as possible.

Q6

Expression Engineer!

Using three 3's along with the four operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division) and brackets as needed we can create several expressions. For example, (3+3)/3=2(3 + 3)/3 = 2, 3+33=33 + 3 - 3 = 3, 3×3+3=123 \times 3 + 3 = 12, and so on.

  • Using four 4's, create expressions to get all values from 1 to 20.
  • Using the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 exactly once in any order get as many values as possible between 10-10 and +10+10.
  • Using the numbers 0 to 9 exactly once in any order, make an expression with a value 100.
  • What other similar interesting questions can you ask?
← Back to Arithmetic Expressions