Question 2
Perform the long division for . Identify the repeating block of digits. Does it show cyclic properties if you evaluate ? Now compute , , etc. What do you notice?
- Converting a fraction into decimal form by long division results in either a terminating decimal or a non-terminating repeating (recurring) decimal.
- For , the remainders repeat after a certain number of steps, creating a repeating block of digits (period).
- When a prime denominator produces repeating decimals, its fractions often share cyclic permutations of digit sequences. For denominator , the possible remainders divide into two distinct cyclic groups of 6 digits each.
Step 1 · Perform Long Division for
Perform long division of by :
The remainder repeats after division steps.
The repeating block of digits is .
Step 2 · Evaluate
Computing the decimal expansion for by long division:
The repeating block is .
This is a completely different block from , meaning is not a cyclic permutation of .
Step 3 · Compute , , , and
Finding the decimal expansions for the remaining fractions:
Step 4 · Observe Cyclic Patterns
Comparing all the repeating blocks:
The decimal expansions form two distinct cyclic families:
-
Family 1 (Digits ):
-
Family 2 (Digits ):
- The repeating block for is (period ).
- does not cycle the block of ; instead, it begins a second distinct cycle.
- The fractions split into two separate cyclic families: with digits , and with digits .
- Assuming a Single Cyclic Pattern: Unlike (where all fractions share one -digit cyclic block), fractions with denominator split into two distinct -digit cycles.
- Stopping Division Early: Forgetting to divide until the remainder explicitly matches the initial dividend (), which requires steps.
- Missing the Leading Zero in the Period: Omitting the leading zero in the recurring block of , mistakenly writing .
More questions in Exercise 3.5
Without performing long division, determine which of the following rational numbers will have terminating decimals and which will be repeating: , and . Then check your answers by explicitly performing the long divisions and expressing these rational numbers as decimals.
Perform the long division for . Identify the repeating block of digits. Does it show cyclic properties if you evaluate ? Now compute , , etc. What do you notice?
Classify the following numbers as rational or irrational:
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v) (Notice the pattern: Is it repeating a single block?)
(vi)
Find the explicit fractions in case they are rational.
The number (which means ) is a rational number. Using algebra (let , multiply by 10, and subtract), explain why is exactly equal to 1.
*5. We have seen that the repeating block of is a cyclic number. Try to find more numbers () whose reciprocals () produce decimals with repeating blocks that are cyclic.