Predicting What Comes Next: Sequences and Progressions | Exercise 8.1

Question 4

Which term of the sequence tn=5n3t_n = 5n - 3 for n1n \ge 1 is 607?

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Solution
Understand the Question
  • We are given the general formula for the nthn^{\text{th}} term of a sequence: tn=5n3t_n = 5n - 3 for n1n \ge 1.
  • To find which term equals 607607, we set tn=607t_n = 607 and solve the linear equation for nn.
  • The value of nn must be a positive integer representing the position of the term in the sequence.

Step 1 · Solve for nn

Given tn=5n3t_n = 5n - 3 and tn=607t_n = 607Diagram 1

5n3=6075n=607+35n=610n=6105n=122\begin{aligned} 5n - 3 &= 607 \\[0.6em] 5n &= 607 + 3 \\[0.6em] 5n &= 610 \\[0.6em] n &= \dfrac{610}{5} \\[0.6em] n &= 122 \end{aligned}

Since n=122n = 122 is a positive integer, 607607 is the 122nd122^{\text{nd}} term of the sequence.

Answer

122nd122^{\text{nd}} term

Common Mistakes
  • Transposition Sign Error: Subtracting 33 from 607607 instead of adding it (6073=604607 - 3 = 604), which is not divisible by 55 and leads to an incorrect fractional result.
  • Non-Integer Check: The term number nn must be a natural number (nNn \in \mathbb{N}). If nn does not turn out to be an integer, the given number is not a term of the sequence.

More questions in Exercise 8.1

Q1

Find the first five terms of the sequence in which the nthn^{\text{th}} term is given by, for n1n \ge 1:

(i) tn=3n4t_n = 3n - 4

(ii) tn=25nt_n = 2 - 5n

(iii) tn=n22n+3t_n = n^2 - 2n + 3

Q2

Find the 10th10^{\text{th}} and 15th15^{\text{th}} terms of the sequence tn=5n3t_n = 5n - 3 for n1n \ge 1.

Q3

Determine whether 97 and 172 are terms of the sequence tn=5n3t_n = 5n - 3 for n1n \ge 1.

Q4

Which term of the sequence tn=5n3t_n = 5n - 3 for n1n \ge 1 is 607?

Q5

A sequence is given by the recursive rule t1=5t_1 = -5, tn+1=tn+3t_{n+1} = t_n + 3 for n1n \ge 1. Find the first five terms of the sequence. Is 5252 a term of this sequence? If so, which term is it?

Q6

Let T1=1T_1 = 1, T2=2T_2 = 2, T3=4T_3 = 4, and Tn=Tn1+Tn2+Tn3T_n = T_{n-1} + T_{n-2} + T_{n-3} for n4n \ge 4. Find T4T_4, T5T_5, T6T_6, T7T_7, and T8T_8.

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