Predicting What Comes Next: Sequences and Progressions | Exercise 8.1

Question 6

Let T1=1T_1 = 1, T2=2T_2 = 2, T3=4T_3 = 4, and Tn=Tn1+Tn2+Tn3T_n = T_{n-1} + T_{n-2} + T_{n-3} for n4n \ge 4. Find T4,T5,T6,T7,T_4, T_5, T_6, T_7, and T8T_8.

Check your answer with HomiSolve it yourself, then let Homi check your steps and spot mistakes.
Solution

We will find each term by adding the three previous terms.

Step 1 — Find T₄

We are given the first three terms. We use the recurrence relation for n=4n=4. Tn=Tn1+Tn2+Tn3T_n = T_{n-1} + T_{n-2} + T_{n-3}

T4=T3+T2+T1T_4 = T_3 + T_2 + T_1

=4+2+1= 4 + 2 + 1

T4=7\boxed{T_4 = 7}

Diagram 1

Step 2 — Find T₅

We use the recurrence relation for n=5n=5. We use the value of T4=7T_4 = \textbf{7}.

T5=T4+T3+T2T_5 = T_4 + T_3 + T_2

=7+4+2= 7 + 4 + 2

T5=13\boxed{T_5 = 13}

Step 3 — Find T₆

We use the recurrence relation for n=6n=6. We use the value of T5=13T_5 = \textbf{13}.

T6=T5+T4+T3T_6 = T_5 + T_4 + T_3

=13+7+4= 13 + 7 + 4

T6=24\boxed{T_6 = 24}

Step 4 — Find T₇

We use the recurrence relation for n=7n=7. We use the value of T6=24T_6 = \textbf{24}.

T7=T6+T5+T4T_7 = T_6 + T_5 + T_4

=24+13+7= 24 + 13 + 7

T7=44\boxed{T_7 = 44}

Step 5 — Find T₈

We use the recurrence relation for n=8n=8. We use the value of T7=44T_7 = \textbf{44}.

T8=T7+T6+T5T_8 = T_7 + T_6 + T_5

=44+24+13= 44 + 24 + 13

T8=81\boxed{T_8 = 81}

Answer

T4=7T_4 = 7 T5=13T_5 = 13 T6=24T_6 = 24 T7=44T_7 = 44 T8=81T_8 = 81

More questions in Exercise 8.1

Q1

Find the first five terms of the sequence in which the nthn^{\text{th}} term is given by, for n1n \ge 1:

(i) tn=3n4t_n = 3n - 4

(ii) tn=25nt_n = 2 - 5n

(iii) tn=n22n+3t_n = n^2 - 2n + 3

Q2

Find the 10th10^{\text{th}} and 15th15^{\text{th}} terms of the sequence tn=5n3t_n = 5n - 3 for n1n \ge 1.

Q3

Determine whether 97 and 172 are terms of the sequence tn=5n3t_n = 5n - 3 for n1n \ge 1.

Q4

Which term of the sequence tn=5n3t_n = 5n - 3 for n1n \ge 1 is 607?

Q5

A sequence is given by the recursive rule t1=5t_1 = -5, tn+1=tn+3t_{n+1} = t_n + 3 for n1n \ge 1. Find the first five terms of the sequence. Is 52 a term of this sequence? If so, which term is it?

Q6

Let T1=1T_1 = 1, T2=2T_2 = 2, T3=4T_3 = 4, and Tn=Tn1+Tn2+Tn3T_n = T_{n-1} + T_{n-2} + T_{n-3} for n4n \ge 4. Find T4,T5,T6,T7,T_4, T_5, T_6, T_7, and T8T_8.

← Back to Predicting What Comes Next: Sequences and Progressions