Symmetry | A

Question 4

Trace and cut out a copy of this figure. By rotating the cutout over this figure determine its angles of rotation.

Question diagram 1
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Solution
Understand the Question
  • A figure has rotational symmetry if it looks identical to its original position after a turn of less than 360360^\circ around its center.
  • The given figure has 33 identical parts (spokes) distributed evenly around the center, which means its order of rotational symmetry is 33.
  • The angles of rotation are obtained by dividing 360360^\circ into 33 equal parts and finding its successive multiples.

Step 1 · Find the Smallest Angle of Rotation

The figure consists of 33 identical, equally spaced parts around its central point.

Diagram 1

Smallest angle of rotation=3603=120\text{Smallest angle of rotation} = \dfrac{360^\circ}{3} = 120^\circ

360÷3=120360^\circ \div 3 = 120^\circ

Step 2 · Find Successive Angles of Rotation

Rotating the cutout further by multiples of 120120^\circ brings it back into alignment with the original figure:

120+120=240120^\circ + 120^\circ = 240^\circ

240+120=360240^\circ + 120^\circ = 360^\circ

Answer

The angles of rotation are 120120^\circ, 240240^\circ, and 360360^\circ.

Common Mistakes
  • Listing Only the First Angle: Forgetting that all multiples up to 360360^\circ (120,240,360120^\circ, 240^\circ, 360^\circ) are angles of rotation for the figure.
  • Dividing by the Wrong Number: Miscounting the number of identical symmetrical parts/wings in the figure.

More questions in A

Q1

Does a square have only one line of symmetry? Take a square piece of paper. By folding, find all its lines of symmetry.

Q2

Ink Blot Devils

Take a piece of paper. Fold it in half. Open the paper and spill a few drops of ink (or paint) on one half.

Now press the halves together and then open the paper again.

  • What do you see?
  • Is the resulting figure symmetric?
  • If yes, where is the line of symmetry?
  • Is there any other line along which it can be folded to produce two identical parts?
  • Try making more such patterns.
Q3

Use thin rectangular coloured paper. Fold it several times and create some intricate patterns by cutting the paper, like the one shown here. Identify the lines of symmetry in the repeating design.

Q4

Trace and cut out a copy of this figure. By rotating the cutout over this figure determine its angles of rotation.

Q5

Game

Draw a 6×66 \times 6 grid. Two players take turns covering two adjacent squares by drawing a line. The line can be placed either way: horizontally or vertically. The lines cannot overlap. The game goes on till a player is not able to place any more lines. The player who is not able to place a line loses.

With what strategy can one play to win this game?

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