Question 4
Trace and cut out a copy of this figure. By rotating the cutout over this figure determine its angles of rotation.

We find the angles by dividing a full circle by how many times the figure looks the same.
Step 1 — Finding the First Angle
A figure has rotational symmetry. It looks the same after we turn it. We turn it around a central point. The smallest turn makes it look the same. This is the angle of rotational symmetry.
Look at our figure. It has 3 identical parts. They are like spokes of a wheel. We can turn it. One spoke moves to the next spoke's spot. A full circle is 360 degrees. There are 3 identical parts. So, we divide 360 degrees by 3.

Step 2 — Finding Other Angles
We found the first angle is 120 degrees. If we turn it again by 120 degrees, it looks the same. So, we add 120 degrees to the first angle.
If we turn it one more time by 120 degrees, it completes a full circle. So, we add 120 degrees to the second angle.
Every figure looks the same after a 360 degree turn.
Answer
(i) The first angle of rotation is 120 degrees. (ii) The second angle of rotation is 240 degrees. (iii) The third angle of rotation is 360 degrees.
More questions in A
Does a square have only one line of symmetry? Take a square piece of paper. By folding, find all its lines of symmetry.
Ink Blot Devils
Take a piece of paper. Fold it in half. Open the paper and spill a few drops of ink (or paint) on one half.
Now press the halves together and then open the paper again.
- What do you see?
- Is the resulting figure symmetric?
- If yes, where is the line of symmetry?
- Is there any other line along which it can be folded to produce two identical parts?
- Try making more such patterns.
Use thin rectangular coloured paper. Fold it several times and create some intricate patterns by cutting the paper, like the one shown here. Identify the lines of symmetry in the repeating design.
Trace and cut out a copy of this figure. By rotating the cutout over this figure determine its angles of rotation.
Game
Draw a 6 by 6 grid. Two players take turns covering two adjacent squares by drawing a line. The line can be placed either way: horizontally or vertically. The lines cannot overlap. The game goes on till a player is not able to place any more lines. The player who is not able to place a line loses.
With what strategy can one play to win this game?