Question 4
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Carry out these same steps with a few 3-digit numbers. What number will start repeating?

We will follow the steps in the diagram. We will use 3-digit numbers. We will find a repeating number.
Step 1 — First calculation
Let us pick a 3-digit number. We choose 123. Its digits are 1, 2, and 3. We make the largest number (A). We make the smallest number (B). We subtract B from A. This gives C.

Step 2 — Second calculation
Now we use the digits of C. C is 198. Its digits are 1, 9, and 8. We make the largest number (A). We make the smallest number (B). We subtract B from A. This gives C.
Step 3 — Third calculation
Now we use the digits of C. C is 792. Its digits are 7, 9, and 2. We make the largest number (A). We make the smallest number (B). We subtract B from A. This gives C.
Step 4 — Fourth calculation
Now we use the digits of C. C is 693. Its digits are 6, 9, and 3. We make the largest number (A). We make the smallest number (B). We subtract B from A. This gives C.
Step 5 — Fifth calculation
Now we use the digits of C. C is 594. Its digits are 5, 9, and 4. We make the largest number (A). We make the smallest number (B). We subtract B from A. This gives C.
Step 6 — Sixth calculation
Now we use the digits of C. C is 495. Its digits are 4, 9, and 5. We make the largest number (A). We make the smallest number (B). We subtract B from A. This gives C.
The number 495 is repeating.
Answer
The number that will start repeating is 495.
More questions in A
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Will reversing and adding numbers repeatedly, starting with a 2-digit number, always give a palindrome? Explore and find out.*
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Explore
Carry out these same steps with a few 3-digit numbers. What number will start repeating?
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