Circles | Exercise 10.1

Question 1

How many tangents can a circle have?

Check your answer with HomiSolve it yourself, then let Homi check your steps and spot mistakes.
Solution
Understand the Question
  • A circle consists of infinitely many points on its boundary.
  • Exactly one tangent can be drawn at each point on a circle.
  • Therefore, a circle has infinitely many tangents.

Step 1 · Points on a circle and tangents

A circle consists of an infinite number of points on its boundary. Since exactly one tangent can be drawn at each point, a circle can have an infinite number of tangents.Diagram 1

Answer

A circle can have an infinite number of tangents.

Common Mistakes
  • External Point Confusion: Conflating tangents on the circle (infinitely many) with tangents from a single external point (which is at most two).

More questions in Exercise 10.1

Q1

How many tangents can a circle have?

Q2

Fill in the blanks:

(i) A tangent to a circle intersects it in ____________ point(s).

(ii) A line intersecting a circle in two points is called a ____________.

(iii) A circle can have ____________ parallel tangents at the most.

(iv) The common point of a tangent to a circle and the circle is called ____________.

Q3

A tangent PQPQ at a point PP of a circle of radius 5 cm5\text{ cm} meets a line through the centre OO at a point QQ so that OQ=12 cmOQ = 12\text{ cm}. Length PQPQ is :

(A) 12 cm12\text{ cm} (B) 13 cm13\text{ cm} (C) 8.5 cm8.5\text{ cm} (D) 119 cm\sqrt{119}\text{ cm}.

Q4

Draw a circle and two lines parallel to a given line such that one is a tangent and the other, a secant to the circle.

← Back to Circles