Circles | Exercise 10.1

Question 2

Fill in the blanks:

(i) A tangent to a circle intersects it in ____________ point(s).

(ii) A line intersecting a circle in two points is called a ____________.

(iii) A circle can have ____________ parallel tangents at the most.

(iv) The common point of a tangent to a circle and the circle is called ____________.

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Solution
Understand the Question
  • Key definitions related to circles and tangents:
    • Tangent: Touches circle at 11 point.
    • Secant: Intersects circle at 22 points.
    • Parallel Tangents: Maximum 22 parallel tangents (at opposite ends of a diameter).
    • Point of Contact: The shared point between tangent and circle.

(i) A tangent to a circle intersects it in ____________ point(s).

Answer

(i) one

(ii) A line intersecting a circle in two points is called a ____________.

Answer

(ii) secant

(iii) A circle can have ____________ parallel tangents at the most.

Answer

(iii) two

(iv) The common point of a tangent to a circle and the circle is called ____________.

Answer

(iv) point of contact

Common Mistakes
  • Tangent vs. Secant: Tangent touches at 11 point; secant cuts through at 22 points.
  • Parallel Limit: A circle has infinite total tangents, but only 22 can be parallel to each other (at diameter ends).

More questions in Exercise 10.1

Q1

How many tangents can a circle have?

Q2

Fill in the blanks:

(i) A tangent to a circle intersects it in ____________ point(s).

(ii) A line intersecting a circle in two points is called a ____________.

(iii) A circle can have ____________ parallel tangents at the most.

(iv) The common point of a tangent to a circle and the circle is called ____________.

Q3

A tangent PQPQ at a point PP of a circle of radius 5 cm5\text{ cm} meets a line through the centre OO at a point QQ so that OQ=12 cmOQ = 12\text{ cm}. Length PQPQ is :

(A) 12 cm12\text{ cm} (B) 13 cm13\text{ cm} (C) 8.5 cm8.5\text{ cm} (D) 119 cm\sqrt{119}\text{ cm}.

Q4

Draw a circle and two lines parallel to a given line such that one is a tangent and the other, a secant to the circle.

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