Introduction to Linear Polynomials | Exercise 2.2

Question 7

If the length of a rectangle is three more than twice its width and its perimeter is 24 cm, what are the dimensions of the rectangle?

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Solution

We will set up an equation using the given information about the rectangle's dimensions and perimeter.

Step 1 — Define variables and form equation

Let's assume the width of the rectangle is xx cm. The length is three more than twice its width. So, the length is 2x+32x + 3 cm. The perimeter of a rectangle is 2×(length+width)2 \times (\text{length} + \text{width}). We are given that the perimeter is 24 cm.

2((2x+3)+x)=242((2x + 3) + x) = 24

2(3x+3)=242(3x + 3) = 24

6x+6=246x + 6 = 24

6x=2466x = 24 - 6

6x=186x = 18

x=186x = \frac{18}{6}

x=3 cm\boxed{x = 3 \text{ cm}}

Diagram 1

Step 2 — Calculate dimensions

Now we know the value of xx. We can find the width and the length. The width is xx.

Width=3 cm\text{Width} = 3 \text{ cm}

The length is 2x+32x + 3.

Length=2(3)+3\text{Length} = 2(3) + 3

=6+3= 6 + 3

Length=9 cm\boxed{\text{Length} = 9 \text{ cm}}

Answer

(i) The width of the rectangle is 3 cm. (ii) The length of the rectangle is 9 cm.

More questions in Exercise 2.2

Q1

Find the value of the linear polynomial 5x35x - 3 if:

(i) x=0x = 0 (ii) x=1x = -1 (iii) x=2x = 2

Q2

Find the value of the quadratic polynomial 7s24s+67s^2 - 4s + 6 if:

(i) s=0s = 0 (ii) s=3s = -3 (iii) s=4s = 4

Q3

The present age of Salil's mother is three times Salil's present age. After 5 years, their ages will add up to 70 years. Find their present ages.

Q4

The difference between two positive integers is 63. The ratio of the two integers is 2:5. Find the two integers.

Q5

Ruby has 3 times as many two-rupee coins as she has five rupee-coins. If she has a total ₹88, how many coins does she have of each type?

Q6

A farmer cuts a 300 feet fence into two pieces of different sizes. The longer piece is four times as long as the shorter piece. How long are the two pieces?

Q7

If the length of a rectangle is three more than twice its width and its perimeter is 24 cm, what are the dimensions of the rectangle?

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