Arithmetic Expressions

Question 2

  1. Remove the brackets and write the expression having the same value.

(a) 14+(12+10)14 + (12 + 10)

(b) 14(12+10)14 - (12 + 10)

(c) 14+(1210)14 + (12 - 10)

(d) 14(1210)14 - (12 - 10)

(e) 14+(1210)-14 + (12 - 10)

(f) 14(1210)14 - (-12 - 10)

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Solution

We will remove the brackets by carefully changing signs when a minus sign is in front.

Step 1 — Simplify the first expression

We look at the sign before the bracket. It is a plus sign. So, the signs of the numbers inside the bracket stay the same.

14+(12+10)14 + (12 + 10)

=14+12+10= 14 + 12 + 10

=26+10= 26 + 10

36\boxed{36}

Diagram 1

Step 2 — Simplify the second expression

We look at the sign before the bracket. It is a minus sign. So, the signs of the numbers inside the bracket will change.

14(12+10)14 - (12 + 10)

=141210= 14 - 12 - 10

=210= 2 - 10

8\boxed{-8}

Step 3 — Simplify the third expression

We look at the sign before the bracket. It is a plus sign. So, the signs of the numbers inside the bracket stay the same.

14+(1210)14 + (12 - 10)

=14+1210= 14 + 12 - 10

=2610= 26 - 10

16\boxed{16}

Step 4 — Simplify the fourth expression

We look at the sign before the bracket. It is a minus sign. So, the signs of the numbers inside the bracket will change.

14(1210)14 - (12 - 10)

=1412+10= 14 - 12 + 10

=2+10= 2 + 10

12\boxed{12}

Step 5 — Simplify the fifth expression

We look at the sign before the bracket. It is a plus sign. So, the signs of the numbers inside the bracket stay the same.

14+(1210)-14 + (12 - 10)

=14+1210= -14 + 12 - 10

=210= -2 - 10

12\boxed{-12}

Step 6 — Simplify the sixth expression

We look at the sign before the bracket. It is a minus sign. So, the signs of the numbers inside the bracket will change.

14(1210)14 - (-12 - 10)

=14+12+10= 14 + 12 + 10

=26+10= 26 + 10

36\boxed{36}

Answer

(a) 36 (b) -8 (c) 16 (d) 12 (e) -12 (f) 36

More questions in this chapter

Q1

Figure it Out

  1. Fill in the blanks with numbers, and boxes with operation signs such that the expressions on both sides are equal.

    (a) 24+(64)=24+6  24 + (6 - 4) = 24 + 6 \ \square \ \underline{\quad}

    (b) 38+(  )=38+9438 + (\underline{\quad} \ \square \ \underline{\quad}) = 38 + 9 - 4

    (c) 24(6+4)=24  6424 - (6 + 4) = 24 \ \square \ 6 - 4

    (d) 2464=246  24 - 6 - 4 = 24 - 6 \ \square \ \underline{\quad}

    (e) 27(8+3)=27  8  327 - (8 + 3) = 27 \ \square \ 8 \ \square \ 3

    (f) 27(  )=278+327 - (\underline{\quad} \ \square \ \underline{\quad}) = 27 - 8 + 3

Q2
  1. Remove the brackets and write the expression having the same value.

(a) 14+(12+10)14 + (12 + 10)

(b) 14(12+10)14 - (12 + 10)

(c) 14+(1210)14 + (12 - 10)

(d) 14(1210)14 - (12 - 10)

(e) 14+(1210)-14 + (12 - 10)

(f) 14(1210)14 - (-12 - 10)

Q3
  1. Find the values of the following expressions. For each pair, first try to guess whether they have the same value. When are the two expressions equal?

(a) (6+10)2(6 + 10) - 2 and 6+(102)6 + (10 - 2)

(b) 16(83)16 - (8 - 3) and (168)3(16 - 8) - 3

(c) 27(18+4)27 - (18 + 4) and 27+(184)27 + (-18 - 4)

Q4
  1. In each of the sets of expressions below, identify those that have the same value. Do not evaluate them, but rather use your understanding of terms.

(a) 319+537319 + 537, 319537319 - 537, 537+319-537 + 319, 537319537 - 319

(b) 87+4610987 + 46 - 109, 87+4610987 + 46 - 109, 87+4610987 + 46 - 109, 8746+10987 - 46 + 109, 87(46+109)87 - (46 + 109), (8746)+109(87 - 46) + 109

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