We will convert all numbers to decimal form. This makes adding and subtracting very easy.
Step 1 — Calculate (a)
We need to find the sum of 103 and 31004.
First, we convert 103 to a decimal.
103=0.3
Next, we convert 31004 to a decimal.
31004=3+1004=3.04
Now, we add these two decimal numbers.
0.3+3.04
=0.30+3.04
3.34
Step 2 — Calculate (b)
We need to find the sum of 91051007 and 21011003.
First, we convert 91051007 to a decimal.
This means 9 whole units, 5 tenths, and 7 hundredths.
91051007=9+0.5+0.07=9.57
Next, we convert 21011003 to a decimal.
This means 2 whole units, 1 tenth, and 3 hundredths.
21011003=2+0.1+0.03=2.13
Now, we add these two decimal numbers.
9.57+2.13
=11.70
11.70
Step 3 — Calculate (c)
We need to find the sum of 151061004 and 141031006.
First, we convert 151061004 to a decimal.
This means 15 whole units, 6 tenths, and 4 hundredths.
151061004=15+0.6+0.04=15.64
Next, we convert 141031006 to a decimal.
This means 14 whole units, 3 tenths, and 6 hundredths.
141031006=14+0.3+0.06=14.36
Now, we add these two decimal numbers.
15.64+14.36
=30.00
30.00
Step 4 — Calculate (d)
We need to find the difference between 71007 and 41004.
First, we convert 71007 to a decimal.
71007=7+1007=7.07
Next, we convert 41004 to a decimal.
41004=4+1004=4.04
Now, we subtract the second decimal from the first.
7.07−4.04
=3.03
3.03
Step 5 — Calculate (e)
We need to find the difference between 81006 and 51003.
First, we convert 81006 to a decimal.
81006=8+1006=8.06
Next, we convert 51003 to a decimal.
51003=5+1003=5.03
Now, we subtract the second decimal from the first.
8.06−5.03
=3.03
3.03
Step 6 — Calculate (f)
We need to find the difference between 1210061002 and 1091009.
First, we convert 1210061002 to a decimal.
This means 12 whole units, 6 hundredths, and 2 hundredths.
1210061002=12+0.06+0.02=12.08
Next, we convert 1091009 to a decimal.
This means 9 tenths and 9 hundredths.
1091009=0.9+0.09=0.99
Now, we subtract the second decimal from the first.
12.08−0.99
=11.09
11.09
Answer
(a) 3.34
(b) 11.70
(c) 30.00
(d) 3.03
(e) 3.03
(f) 11.09