A Peek Beyond the Point | FIO

Question 1

Find the sums and differences:

(a) 310+34100\frac{3}{10} + 3 \frac{4}{100}

(b) 95107100+211031009 \frac{5}{10} \frac{7}{100} + 2 \frac{1}{10} \frac{3}{100}

(c) 156104100+14310610015 \frac{6}{10} \frac{4}{100} + 14 \frac{3}{10} \frac{6}{100}

(d) 77100441007 \frac{7}{100} - 4 \frac{4}{100}

(e) 86100531008 \frac{6}{100} - 5 \frac{3}{100}

(f) 1261002100910910012 \frac{6}{100} \frac{2}{100} - \frac{9}{10} \frac{9}{100}

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Solution

We will convert all numbers to decimal form. This makes adding and subtracting very easy.

Step 1 — Calculate (a) We need to find the sum of 310\frac{3}{10} and 341003 \frac{4}{100}. First, we convert 310\frac{3}{10} to a decimal. 310=0.3\frac{3}{10} = 0.3 Next, we convert 341003 \frac{4}{100} to a decimal. 34100=3+4100=3.043 \frac{4}{100} = 3 + \frac{4}{100} = 3.04 Now, we add these two decimal numbers. 0.3+3.040.3 + 3.04 =0.30+3.04= 0.30 + 3.04

3.34\boxed{\mathbf{3.34}}

Step 2 — Calculate (b) We need to find the sum of 951071009 \frac{5}{10} \frac{7}{100} and 211031002 \frac{1}{10} \frac{3}{100}. First, we convert 951071009 \frac{5}{10} \frac{7}{100} to a decimal. This means 9 whole units, 5 tenths, and 7 hundredths. 95107100=9+0.5+0.07=9.579 \frac{5}{10} \frac{7}{100} = 9 + 0.5 + 0.07 = 9.57 Next, we convert 211031002 \frac{1}{10} \frac{3}{100} to a decimal. This means 2 whole units, 1 tenth, and 3 hundredths. 21103100=2+0.1+0.03=2.132 \frac{1}{10} \frac{3}{100} = 2 + 0.1 + 0.03 = 2.13 Now, we add these two decimal numbers. 9.57+2.139.57 + 2.13 =11.70= \mathbf{11.70}

11.70\boxed{\mathbf{11.70}}

Step 3 — Calculate (c) We need to find the sum of 15610410015 \frac{6}{10} \frac{4}{100} and 14310610014 \frac{3}{10} \frac{6}{100}. First, we convert 15610410015 \frac{6}{10} \frac{4}{100} to a decimal. This means 15 whole units, 6 tenths, and 4 hundredths. 156104100=15+0.6+0.04=15.6415 \frac{6}{10} \frac{4}{100} = 15 + 0.6 + 0.04 = 15.64 Next, we convert 14310610014 \frac{3}{10} \frac{6}{100} to a decimal. This means 14 whole units, 3 tenths, and 6 hundredths. 143106100=14+0.3+0.06=14.3614 \frac{3}{10} \frac{6}{100} = 14 + 0.3 + 0.06 = 14.36 Now, we add these two decimal numbers. 15.64+14.3615.64 + 14.36 =30.00= \mathbf{30.00}

30.00\boxed{\mathbf{30.00}}

Step 4 — Calculate (d) We need to find the difference between 771007 \frac{7}{100} and 441004 \frac{4}{100}. First, we convert 771007 \frac{7}{100} to a decimal. 77100=7+7100=7.077 \frac{7}{100} = 7 + \frac{7}{100} = 7.07 Next, we convert 441004 \frac{4}{100} to a decimal. 44100=4+4100=4.044 \frac{4}{100} = 4 + \frac{4}{100} = 4.04 Now, we subtract the second decimal from the first. 7.074.047.07 - 4.04 =3.03= \mathbf{3.03}

3.03\boxed{\mathbf{3.03}}

Step 5 — Calculate (e) We need to find the difference between 861008 \frac{6}{100} and 531005 \frac{3}{100}. First, we convert 861008 \frac{6}{100} to a decimal. 86100=8+6100=8.068 \frac{6}{100} = 8 + \frac{6}{100} = 8.06 Next, we convert 531005 \frac{3}{100} to a decimal. 53100=5+3100=5.035 \frac{3}{100} = 5 + \frac{3}{100} = 5.03 Now, we subtract the second decimal from the first. 8.065.038.06 - 5.03 =3.03= \mathbf{3.03}

3.03\boxed{\mathbf{3.03}}

Step 6 — Calculate (f) We need to find the difference between 126100210012 \frac{6}{100} \frac{2}{100} and 9109100\frac{9}{10} \frac{9}{100}. First, we convert 126100210012 \frac{6}{100} \frac{2}{100} to a decimal. This means 12 whole units, 6 hundredths, and 2 hundredths. 1261002100=12+0.06+0.02=12.0812 \frac{6}{100} \frac{2}{100} = 12 + 0.06 + 0.02 = 12.08 Next, we convert 9109100\frac{9}{10} \frac{9}{100} to a decimal. This means 9 tenths and 9 hundredths. 9109100=0.9+0.09=0.99\frac{9}{10} \frac{9}{100} = 0.9 + 0.09 = 0.99 Now, we subtract the second decimal from the first. 12.080.9912.08 - 0.99 =11.09= \mathbf{11.09}

11.09\boxed{\mathbf{11.09}}

Answer

(a) 3.34\mathbf{3.34} (b) 11.70\mathbf{11.70} (c) 30.00\mathbf{30.00} (d) 3.03\mathbf{3.03} (e) 3.03\mathbf{3.03} (f) 11.09\mathbf{11.09}

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